The temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ) connects the lower and upper jaw and allows complex movements including forward, backward, rotational, and side-to-side motion. TMJ disorders refer to problems or complications with this joint, which can cause discomfort and limit jaw function.

Common symptoms of TMJ problems include:

• Pain in the jaw or surrounding areas

• Limited movement of the lower jaw

• Clicking or popping sounds

• Muscle spasms

• Locking of the jaw

Potential causes of TMJ disorders include genetics, hormones, low-level infections, autoimmune conditions, trauma, and teeth clenching or grinding. Diagnosis and treatment are performed by dentists experienced in TMJ management. Common treatments include night guards, bite guards, and bite adjustments tailored to each patient’s needs.

If you experience TMJ symptoms and live in or around Northern Virginia, our dentists can evaluate your situation and recommend the most effective treatment plan.